Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila electrostatic i ka ʻōnaehana aila turbine

Abstract: ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka aila lubricating turbine a me ka ʻaila hydraulic pale ahi e pili pono i ka hana palekana a hilinaʻi o ka hui turbine.Me ke ʻano i nā turbines nui a me nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā koi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka ʻaila lubricating turbine a me ka ʻaila hydraulic pale ahi.Hoʻopuka kēia pepa i ka loina a me ka hana o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila electrostatic a hōʻike i kāna noi i ka ʻaila lubricating turbine a me ka aila hydraulic pale ahi.

Hua'ōlelo nui: electrostatic oil purifier, film, lubricating oil, fire-resistant hydraulic oil, turbine.

Hoʻolauna
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mahu turbine lubricating aila a me ka hydraulic control system resistant hydraulic oil, he koi koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana, e like me ka viscosity, particle pollution, moisture, acid value, oxidation resistance, emulsification resistance [1-2], the particle pollution He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, pili i ka turbine rotor shaft a me ka lawe ʻana i ka lole, ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu, ka maʻalahi o ka valve a me ka valve servo, pili pono i ka palekana o ka hana o nā lako turbine mahu.

Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea hana turbine mahu i ke kuhikuhi o ka mana nui a me nā palena kiʻekiʻe, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o ka nui o ka mīkini ʻaila, hoʻomohala ka ʻaila hydraulic anti-combustible i ke kuhikuhi o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe [3-4].Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā koi hilinaʻi o ka hana ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā koi maʻemaʻe o ka ʻaila lubricating turbine a me ka ʻaila hydraulic anti-combustible.I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka aila i loko o ka hana maʻamau, pono ka ʻaila lubricating a me ka anti-combustible hydraulic oil online oil purifier treatment, no laila e koho pololei ʻia ke koho ʻana o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila a me kāna hopena lapaʻau. pili i ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi o ka hana turbine mahu.

ʻAno hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila e like me ke kumu kānana.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila i loko o ka kānana mīkini, ka kānana centrifugal a me ka electrostatic adsorption filtration (e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka Papa 1).I ka ʻenehana hana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hana lapaʻau like ʻole i ka hui pū ʻana.

1.1 Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila mīkini
ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻaila mechanical e hoʻopili i nā meaʻinoʻeleʻele i loko o kaʻaila ma o ka mea kānana mechanical,ʻo kona hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pili pono ana i ka pololei o ka mīkini kānana i ka pololei o ka kānana a hiki i ka 1 um, ua hoʻohana nuiʻia kēiaʻano o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻaila i loko. ka ʻōnaehana mana.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻaila hoʻomaʻemaʻe pālua, ka ʻaila hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻihoʻi a me ka pale hoʻomaʻemaʻe pūnaewele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ʻaila lubricating āpau i ka mīkini ʻaila hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini.Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā mea haumia nui i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ʻaila lubricating e ka mīkini ʻaila hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a hiki ke wehe ʻia nā mea haumia liʻiliʻi e ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini pololei.
ʻO ka hemahema o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila mīkini: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka kānana pono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikaika kūʻē kūpono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poho o ka aila;ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola lawelawe o ka mea kānana, pono ka hana e hoʻololi pinepine i ka mea kānana i ka hana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ke kumu o ka pollution artificial;hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka wai a hoʻopili i ka ʻaila ʻO ka mea a me nā ʻōpala i liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe.No ka lanakila ʻana i nā hemahema o luna, i nā noi ʻenekinia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila mīkini pinepine me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe (e like me ka vacuum dehydration, etc.), i hoʻohana pū ʻia e hoʻokō i kahi hopena kūpono.

1.2 Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila Centrifugal

ʻO ka ʻenehana kānana centrifugal o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila e hoʻohana i ka centrifuge e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻaila i loko o ka pahu.Ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻaila i loko o nā ʻāpana a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o nā ʻaila ʻaila centrifugal i waho, e hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻaila maʻemaʻe.ʻO kāna mau mea maikaʻi ʻo ka wehe ʻana i ka wai manuahi a me nā ʻāpana nui o nā mea haumia i ka hopena maikaʻi, ka nui o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka hemahema ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi he ʻilihune, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe i ka wai ʻole.Centrifugal aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ua nui hoʻohana i ka wahie lapaʻau i loko o ke kinoea turbine kanu, a ua hoʻohana pinepine 'ia me ka mechanical filtration lapaau i loko o ka mahu turbine lubricating aila nenoaiu.No ka mea he nui ka holo kiʻekiʻe o ka centrifuge, kani nā mea hana, maikaʻi ʻole ka hana, ka nui a me ke kaumaha.

1.3 Electrostatic aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe

Hoʻohana nui ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila electrostatic i ke kahua electrostatic kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e ka mea hana electrostatic e hana i nā ʻāpana pollutant i loko o ka ʻaila i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ion electrostatic a hoʻopili ʻia i ka fiber ma lalo o ka hana o ke kahua uila.Hōʻikeʻia ke kumukānāwai ma ka Figure 1. Ma muli o ke kumu adsorption ma mua o ka kānanaʻana, hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻaila electrostatic ke hopu i nāʻano haumia a pau o 0. 02 μm, me nā mea metala paʻakikī, hiki ke hoʻoneʻeʻia nā mea palupalu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila electrostatic:

(1) High hoʻomaʻemaʻe pololei, kānana pololei a hiki i 0. 1 μm, Hiki ke wehe i nā sub-micron pollutants;
(2) hiki ke hoʻohui pono i ka ʻōnaehana vacuum a me ka ʻōnaehana coalescent, hiki ke wehe koke i ka wai a me ke kinoea;
(3) wikiwiki hoʻomaʻemaʻe wikiwiki, hiki ke hana wikiwiki i nā ʻāpana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wikiwiki;Ka nui kahe kahe, Hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono o ka holoi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe;
(4) ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ma o ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe electrostatic polymerization ʻaʻole e wehe wale i nā haumia a me nā ʻāpana i loko o ka aila, akā hiki ke wehe i nā huahana waikawa, colloid ola, ʻaila lepo, varnish a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe maʻemaʻe, pale i ka hana hou, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻaila. hua helu helu;
(5) kahi ākea o ka noi, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻaila i ka maʻamau, akā hiki ke hana maʻamau.

2 Varnish
2.1 Ka pilikia o ka varnish
"varnish" ua ikeia e like me ke kalapona hoʻoulu, glue, lacquer mea, elastic oxygen Kemika, patent ili, etc., he hiki alani, brown a eleele ole-soluble Solution o ka membrane sediment, ka huahana o ka aila deterioration.Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka varnish i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ʻaila lubricating turbine, paheʻe i loko o ka bearing ʻO ka varnish i hana ʻia ua maʻalahi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili metala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā bearings ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka hopena i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaila kiʻiʻoniʻoni mānoanoa a me ka piʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe. e emi iho ana ka hikina o ka halihali ana, e pi'i ana ka mahana o ka aila lubricating, e hoopilikia ino mai ka palekana o ka laau hali [4,10-11].
varnish phenomena a me kona pōʻino i loko o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ua waiwai ʻo Iapana, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻāina i ka maʻamau ʻike varnish (ASTM D7843-18), a ʻO ka varnish tendency index i loko o ka loiloi loiloi o ka loli ʻaila.Ua helu pū ko mākou ʻāina i ka varnish ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻike ma GB / T 34580-2017.

ʻO nā pōʻino o ka varnish penei

(1) ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻili, ua maʻalahi ka varnish e hoʻopili i ka ʻili hana o ka shuttle, i ka wā lōʻihi, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻili (e nānā i ke kiʻi 2);

:(2) hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hoʻonui i ka hakakā;
(3) ālai i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopilikia i nā mea hana;
(4) varnish waiho ma ka cooler alakai i ka ilihune wela dissipation, aila piʻi wela a me ka aila oxidation;
(5) He polar ka varnish, maʻalahi e hoʻopili i nā metala a i ʻole nā ​​mea paʻa paʻa, e hoʻopau ai i nā mea hana.

2.2 ka wehe ʻana i ka varnish

Lubricating aila "soft particles" o ka varnish a me ka sludge helu no ka oi ma mua o 80% o ka huina pollutants [12-13], no ka mea, o ka nui o ka "soft particles" liʻiliʻi, ina ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka micro mechanical filtration kaʻina hana maʻalahi ke kumu hoʻomaʻemaʻe. , ʻAʻole kūpono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kumu hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hopena kānana, a me ka electrostatic purifier particles adsorption field ma ka ʻohi, no laila, hiki ke hoʻopau pono i nā mea liʻiliʻi i loko o nā mea haumia aila, a nui ka nui o ka unahi, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i waho e wehe i ka varnish a me ka sludge. i ka aila.ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila electrostatic ke wehe wale i ka varnish i loko o ka aila lubricating, akā holoi pū kekahi i ka varnish i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻili metala e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana o nā mea hana a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola lawelawe o ka ʻaila.

1.Application o electrostatic aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma lubricating aila nenoaiu

I ka wā i hoʻoponopono ai kahi mea mana ma Fangchenggang i ka mīkini 3 # i Iune 2019, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea varnish maopopo loa ma ka tile axial (e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ke Kiʻi 3), a me nā hōʻailona ʻōpala.Loaʻa ka Varnish ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka aila Ua ʻoi aku ka helu o ka membrane propensity i ka maʻamau, a hiki i ka 18.2.Lube-aila nenoaiu o ka wae Ua lako me ka aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe pālua, hoʻihoʻi aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe, online hoʻomaʻemaʻe, akā, nā mea a pau i loko o ka mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe, he paʻakikī ke wehe i ka varnish.Eia kekahi, ua kūʻai ʻia ka mana mana He mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila centrifugal i lawe ʻia mai, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe i ka varnish.
ʻO ka pahu aila lubricating o kēia mīkini 3 # he 43 m³, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Great Wall TSA 46 Steam turbine oil (Class A).I mea e hoʻopaʻa i kēia lubricating aila I ka varnish wehe loa, a pale aku i ka varnish hou, manao VOC-E-5000 me ka holo ana o 3000 L / h, type electrostatic hoʻomaʻemaʻe ua hana aila mīkini (e like me ka hoike ma Figure 4), a noi i ka aila lubricating o Fangchenggang mana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻaila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma 1000 mL mau, i kēlā me kēia ma nā keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻekolu ʻaoʻao ʻo Shanghai Runkai a me Guangzhou Research Institute hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.